Aquino stops new mining applications in Palawan

By Redempto Anda
Inquirer Southern Luzon

PUERTO PRINCESA CITY, Philippines—The government will stop entertaining new applications for mining in metals-rich Palawan and will heed the demand of a group that recently launched a campaign to gather at least 10 million signatures to put a stop to mining in the province.

In a statement following a visit to the world famous Underground River, north of Puerto Princesa City on Wednesday, President Aquino said the government will no longer process more than 300 applications for mining claims pending at the Bureau of Mines of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.

Mr. Aquino added the government will not approve new applications if the communities do not endorse these projects.
“We will support whatever is the position of the communities. While they stand to economically benefit from mining projects, they are also the ones to suffer if anything goes wrong,” the President said in Filipino.

Aquino also said that the more than 300 applications for concessions pending at the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, that cover potential mining areas virtually in the entire Palawan mainland, will no longer be processed.

“There are about 350 applications in Palawan that we are sifting through and I think they will no longer go (sic) through,” he said.

“I will listen to you. If you don’t like it, let’s not do it,” he added.
He promised to always consult with the people who would directly be affected, citing other opportunities for investments such as in tourism that will rev up economy and trade.

The President was reacting to the initiative launched by civil society groups in Palawan following the recent murder of environmental activist and radio broadcaster Dr. Gerry Ortega.

The groups launched a campaign to solicit 10 million signatures nationwide to pressure the government to exempt Palawan from mining activities.

Environmentalists have pointed to Palawan’s rich biodiversity and abundant forests as the main reasons to exempt it from mining.

The province, on the other hand, has been attracting mining investments because of its expansive reserves of metal ores, particularly nickel and chromite, which lay underneath old growth forests.

The President also took a swipe at mining companies involved in stock market speculations, stating that “of around 2,800 applications, only 28 are actually in mining while the rest are in mining stock markets.”

“They don’t operate, they speculate,” he said.

Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer

Guardians or opportunists?

By Gina Lopez Philippine Daily Inquirer MANILA, Philippines—On the launch of a 10-million signature campaign for “No To Mining in Palawan,” I could feel the cleanliness of the air, the splendor of the environment. But I hear stories—and documented facts—about the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) and I literally turn nauseous. My head feels hot, but I have to stay cool. This campaign has to be done on a high level—not in anger. That is hard, but I want this to be successful, so I am going to give this my best shot. The PCSD was created in 1992 through the Strategic Environmental Plan to ensure the sustainability of Palawan. This obviously means social acceptability, preservation of nonrenewable resources. Sustainability is holistic by its very definition. Let’s look at the track record of the PCSD. • Under the PCSD, Palawan has actually lost 16 percent of its forest cover compared to other provinces. I actually thought that it was supposed to protect Palawan because of its biodiversity. And yet, among the provinces in the country, Palawan appears to be the most ravaged. What is worse is that the 16-percent decline was recorded before the Mining Act was passed. I cringe in apprehension about what the real figure is. • The PCSD has consistently altered zones to accommodate mining applications. Instead of protecting Palawan, it is just another bureaucratic level, which acts like a political tool. Mining applicants go through the PCSD to get an environmental compliance certificate from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). In fact, Environment Secretary Mon Paje told me that in the law, the PCSD has precedence over the DENR. It seems to me that the setup was to protect Palawan from corruption at the top, but this has dismayingly worked the other way. Disappearing forests Proof? Core zones are areas that should not be touched! It’s a primary-growth forest and it has endangered species. Primary-growth forest means the trees are not planted by man, they grow naturally because of the demands of the ecosystem. So what did the PCSD do? A core zone which was 1,022 hectares in 2006 was reduced to 510. That’s half! To accommodate a mining application? That’s disgusting, and actually sickening. But that’s only the beginning. In Brooke’s Point, another core zone of 2,411 ha became 287! That’s a 90-percent reduction! In this age of climate change and global warming, we have an institution sacrificing our trees and biodiversity by manipulating laws and ordinances. I can’t even begin to say how much angst this causes, in a place as lush and beautiful as Palawan. This is not just a crime; it’s a sin! It’s a sin to wreck havoc on God’s creation. It’s a sin to rape and abuse divine blessings on this country and its people. I am not a lawyer, but I know right and wrong. And this is wrong. And it’s just the tip of the iceberg. One wonders why there is flooding in Palawan? Now I can really feel the pain of the natives who said they made our children lawyers, but they took away our mountains. One native says: I am poor. I have not even reached Grade 1, but at least I fish in the sea. I have trees, water and these are free! Mining takes away all of these from me. So the PCSD, please explain to the readers how this is sustainable and view the pictures of these children in a mining area and tell your countrymen with a straight face that you care. Cyanide fishing PCSD activities extend to fishing, to tourism. Mangroves are being cut to accommodate resorts, permits are given for catching live fish without adequate monitoring if it is done with the use of cyanide. The list goes on. And the documents are all with the council. Are you testing if fish are caught with cyanide or not? Who submits the fish for testing? The shipper? If that is so, something is wrong with that system. The PCSD is actually a beautiful concept. It is participatory governance in terms of procedure and structure with sectoral representation. It’s the clear example that laws are laws, and concepts are concepts. But in the hands of the unscrupulous, what could be beautiful turns things to sludge. Social acceptability? In Brooke’s Point, a consultation was held in two barangays where one of the mining companies was going to operate. And “No To Mining” won the vote. But the PCSD proceeded with the project. Act now I wonder what happened to will of the people. So sad. I feel a wound in my heart, but the fire in my belly tells me that this must stop. The church, the NGOs, the communities say this must be stopped. How much longer do we have to wait? The time is now. There is no better time than now. So many have resigned in frustration. Perhaps, it’s time their voices are heard. Enough is enough. Our country deserves a better future. I know I have been quite emotional. But, hey, this is our future. And transgressions like these cannot and should not be taken lightly. If you want more information, get in touch with the Environmental Legal Assistance Center in Palawan (elacpalawan@gmail.com) or contact the Palawan NGO Network Inc. (pnnipal@gmail.com). There are documents and technical evaluation papers that you can get from the PCSD: Gov. Baham Mitra (chair); vice chair Dave Ponce de Leon, who is a civilian so has no right to be there; Joel Reyes, a former governor who I am told is very much pro-mining. Whatever you do, please join the 10 million signature campaign to keep Palawan free from mining forever and help move the Philippines to a brighter future. Website is www.no2miningpalawan.com. If you have questions, my e-mail is regina_lopez@abs-cbn.com

Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer