US to help PH bring fish back

By DJ Yap
Philippine Daily Inquirer

9:18 am | Sunday, October 21st, 2012

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Fisherman carries large size of Tuna Fish as they transfer from Tuna Port to Public Market in General Santos City. ANDREW TADALAN/ FILE PHOTO

MANILA, Philippines—The government hopes to replenish fish populations in key marine areas around the country through a program called “Ecofish,” a joint project with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Short for Ecosystems Improved for Sustainable Fisheries, the Ecofish project was launched on Wednesday by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) and USAID to improve the management of Philippine coastal and marine resources.

The objective is to make the fisheries sector sustainable through the effective management of eight important biodiversity areas. These areas are the Calamianes Group of Islands in Palawan, Lingayen Gulf in Pangasinan, Ticao Pass-Lagonoy Gulf-San Bernardino Strait in Bicol and Samar, Danajon Double Barrier Reef in Bohol and Leyte, southern Negros Occidental, Surigao, Sulu archipelago, and the Verde Island Passage between Batangas and Mindoro.

Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala said Ecofish was designed to contribute to priority goals laid out in the Philippine Development Plan, particularly the conservation and rehabilitation of natural resources.

At the launch of the five-year Ecofish project, Alcala, who was joined by BFAR Director Asis Perez and USAID’s Environment Chief Rolf Anderson, said the government was paying more attention now to the fisheries sector.

He noted that the 2013 budget for fisheries was raised to P4.6 billion to enable the BFAR to rebound and improve its performance, following stagnant production in past years.

Alcala said part of the fund will be used to align methods and systems necessary to “bring the sector back into shape.”

As part of efforts to replenish fish populations, Alcala earlier announced a closed season for harvesting sardines, herring and mackerel in the Visayas Sea from Nov. 15, 2012 to Feb. 15, 2013.

“When there are more sardines in the ocean, tuna species tend to stay longer in our territorial seas, which eventually result in bigger harvest,” he explained.

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Project turns seaweed into ‘pancit from the sea’

By DJ Yap

Philippine Daily Inquirer

7:52 am | Sunday, October 21st, 2012

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A farmer harvests seaweed along the Taal lake while the Taal volcano is seen in the background in this photo taken in September 2005. AFP FILE PHOTO

MANILA, Philippines—It’s “pancit” from the sea—a sea vegetable in the form of a favorite staple.

Nutritious noodles made from seaweed are bringing new hope to poor families in Bicol and raising the incomes of seaweed farmers there, according to the Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) of the Department of Agriculture (DA).

BAR Director Nicomedes P. Eleazar said a project funded by his agency to process seaweed into noodles “has already practically spread all over the Philippines,” under the bureau’s Community-based Participatory Action Research program.

“It turned out that the program helped the men flourish in their seaweed farming, while the women started engaging in processing,” he said in a statement Friday.

More than 300 farmers have benefited from the seaweed noodle project, which was started in only two villages in Pilar town in Sorsogon, and spread to other coastal barangays, including Dao, Binanwaan, San Rafael and San Antonio.

Noodle makers

After the program’s success in Bicol, nearby Iloilo province showed an interest and asked for training in noodle production, Eleazar said.

The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) is seeking accreditation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a seaweed noodle manufacturing facility in the province.

“The manufacturing facility will mark a big milestone for this seaweed noodle-producing community-based program funded by the DA’s Bureau of Agricultural Research,” said Aida Andayog, manager of BFAR-Regional Fisheries Research and Development Center in Region V.

“We can export the product once it’s FDA-approved,” she said.

Andayog said the main beneficiary would be the Tabaco Faith International Church Ladies’ Association, composed of 35 women from eight barangays in Tabaco City.

BAR has initially released P700,000 for the first phase of the project, which has an approved budget of P2 million, and it is expected to release P1.3 million more.

Biggest producer

Eleazar said the bureau has been a consistent supporter of the seaweed industry as it is fit for growing in many coastal areas.

“The country has to take advantage of the fact that it is one of the world’s biggest seaweed producers in order to generate jobs, particularly in coastal towns,” he said.

The country is one of the world’s biggest producers of seaweed and the semi-processed seaweed product, carrageenan.

As of 2003, raw dried seaweed export was at $15.07 million; refined carrageenan, $41.4 million, and semi-refined carrageenan, $87.1 million. From 2004 to 2005, it topped production of food-grade carrageenan, raw dried seaweed and alkali-treated chips.

The Philippines has more than 100 species of seaweed with many industrial or pharmaceutical uses.

Seaweed is rich in iodine, an essential trace element for the body’s growth, removal of body toxins and prevention of mental retardation, goiters and other diseases. It is also a source of protein, Vitamin A and other micro nutrients, such as calcium, magnesium and potassium.

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