Suffering and the Smiling Filipino

Ted Laguatan, Esq.
INQUIRER.net

CALIFORNIA, United States—Many Filipinos claim that the Philippines is the only Christian country in Asia. This is no longer true. Papua New Guinea and East Timor are now also predominantly Christian countries.

Some Filipinos seem to think that God favors them in some ways because they are Christian. In a somewhat profound and deep sense, they may have a point.

Ninety-two percent of Filipinos are Christians. Eighty-one to eighty-five percent of which are Catholics. Traditional and official Catholic belief sees suffering as a way to heaven. Some of the greatest Catholic saints have gone through incredible sufferings: painful illnesses, persecutions, tortures, disappointments, humiliations, and martyrdoms. Catholics are taught that offering sufferings to God results in the forgiveness of sins and other blessings.

To Catholics, the suffering and death of Jesus Christ is the most important event in the history of mankind. It healed the breach caused by sin between man and God. In Catholic mystical theology, undeserved suffering is connected to Christ's which brings forth much good.

The willing acceptance to undergo sufferings in imitation of Christ presumably bears much fruit not only in the life of the individual sufferer but also in the lives of others. For practicing Catholics, a good life involves accepting suffering that come's one's way and even deliberately seeking self-imposed suffering at times, such as fasting and other deprivations.

Millions of Filipinos suffer much because of government corruption, social and economic inequality, ignorance, malnutrition, slum housing, crime infested violent surroundings, and general poverty. An estimated one third of the population goes to bed hungry at night. The country is also prone to natural disasters: earthquakes, typhoons, floods, volcanic eruptions.

Perhaps it is this deeply embedded Catholic belief about the virtue of suffering ingrained in the Filipino psyche by almost 500 years of Spanish imposed Catholicism that makes him (or her) so resilient, enabling him endure so much. The Filipino somehow manages to remain smiling no matter how dire his circumstances may be.

His admirable resiliency and gentle toughness are also there because of his great faith in a loving God—that somehow, God will see him through all these sufferings. This simple faith and trust in a God whose love will make all things right in the end is also deeply installed in the Filipino psyche.

Some political pundits argue that this general Filipino attitude of quiet acceptance of suffering is a negative—that it leads to continuous suffering. Maybe. However, what is negative or positive really depends on the specific context and circumstances of a situation. I won't go into that in this article.

The Filipino's trust in a God who will come through for him likewise provides him the "bahala na ang Diyos" attitude that enables him to brave loneliness and dangers in distant cold or desert lands and strange foreign cultures: to find work that enables him to feed his family back home or to send his children or younger brothers and sisters to school so that they may have decent futures. Many OFWs and immigrants carry with them the Santo Nino image of the Christ child to foreign lands. It sustains him in a very real way.

Surreal scenes of so many smiling Filipino faces in the midst of so much devastation appear all too often in news coverages of natural disasters. When typhoon Ondoy smashed the Philippines in September 2009, it was fascinating to see on TV the smiling faces of Filipinos wading their way through deep flood waters with their children and belongings—as if it was all a game. I saw the same kind of smiles in the faces of evacuees fleeing from the wrath of Pinatubo when it exploded. It's as if they were saying: "It’s okay. We'll survive this no matter what. God is with us."

I have seen major disasters in the United States and other countries. Rarely does one see a smiling face, if at all—amidst flood waters, tornado, fire or earthquake wreckage. Of course, that's understandable, who can manage to smile in the face of so much pain and suffering?

I know the Filipino can. In that sense, maybe God does favor us.

The California State Bar honors Atty. Laguatan as one of less than 29 US lawyers officially certified continuously for more than 20 years as an expert/specialist in immigration law. He also does accident injuries, wrongful death, and business law. For communication: San Francisco area - 455 Hickey Blvd., Ste. 516, Daly City, Ca 94015. Email laguatanlaw@gmail.com

When in Cebu City, please visit gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs.

Only in the Philippines

By HENRYLITO D. TACIO

January 10, 2011, 1:31pm

Filipino delicacies from coconut

MANILA, Philippines - Despite political instability and some weak areas of the economy, the Philippines remains attractive – and a bargain – as a tourist destination.”  That was what All-Asia Travel Guide, published by the Far Eastern Economic Review, said of our country in 1995.

The guide further stated: “The country’s assets include its round-the-year warm climate, comparatively low prices, breathtaking natural scenery and its people’s hospitality, which remains charming, if tinged with hopes of financial gain.”

The Philippines is known as “the only Christian country in Asia.”  It is also touted to be “the Pearl of the Orient Seas” (although the Japanese also use that phrase to describe their own country).  It was rediscovered by Ferdinand Magellan on March 16, 1521.  Why rediscovered?  Because before the Portuguese explorer came, the country already had its own civilization.  The inhabitants were already trading with other Asian peoples such as those from China, India, Japan, and the Malay Archipelago.

Magellan named the country Philippines in honor of King Philip II of Spain.  Another explorer, Ruy Lopez de Villalobos used the name Las Islas Filipinas (The Philippine Islands) in honor of the Prince of Asturias. In 1896, the country was ceded by Spain to the United States for US$20 million.  On July 4, 1946, independence was proclaimed in accordance with an act passed by the US Congress in 1934.

So much for history!

“But where in the world is the Philippines located?” some foreigners asked me whenever I mentioned that I am from the Philippines.  “What is your country noted for?” they added.

There are so many things this country is known for.  Let me count the ways…

The phrase “Life is a beach” must have been created for Filipinos.  With a coastline of 26,289 kilometers (almost twice that of the United States), the Philippines has the third longest combined coastlines in the planet (after Canada and Indonesia).  From the stormy seas of Batanes to the emerald isles of Palawan, life’s truly a beach over here. Boracay in Panay Island is known globally as having one of the world’s finest beach resorts.

Siargao’s Cloud Nine in Mindanao is said to be among the best surfing sites in the world.  American surf photographer John Callahan discovered the remarkable waves of the island in 1993.

The Philippine Deep or the Mindanao Trench is the world’s second deepest spot underwater as it is about 34,440 feet (10,497 meters) below sea level.  Marianas Trench (11,000 meters below the sea level) holds the record.

The Tubbataha Reefs in Sulu Sea is considered as the world’s richest “bio-geographic area.”  The marine park, declared as such in 1988, covers 33,200 hectares and contains what is believed to be the world’s largest grouping of marine life per unit area.

The navigable part of the river inside the cave of the 4000-acre St. Paul Subterranean River stretches 8.2 kilometers in length.  This pride of Palawan is among the world’s longest underground rivers.  (Palawan is also noted for its towering limestone cliffs found in El Nido.)

Our waters are home to the world’s smallest fish. The dwarf goby (Pandaka pygmaea) measures 1.2 centimeters or less than half of an inch, the tiniest known vertebrate.  The world’s smallest commercial fish, however, is “sinarapan” (Mistichthys luzonensis); it grows to an average length of 1.25 centimeters.  At R4,000 per kilogram, “ludong” (Cestraeus plicatilis) is the country’s most expensive fish.

Touted to be the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the rice terraces of Banaue  – otherwise known as the “stairways to the sky” – is about 13,500 miles long, or about half the globe’s circumference and 10 times the length of the Great Wall of China.

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo created a worldwide phenomenon.  But the country is actually known for Mayon Volcano in Albay, which has been considered as having a nearly perfect cone.  Taal Volcano, said to be the world’s smallest volcano, is described as “an island within an island, a volcano within a volcano.”

Filipinos love to eat mangoes, whether green or ripe.  The Guinness Book of World Records listed the Philippine mango as “the sweetest fruit in the world.”  Filipinos also devour durian, that fruit that emits “a smell like hell” but has “a taste like heaven.” Other tropical fruits you can find in the country include banana (which we export all over the world), mangosteen, marang, papaya, melon, guava, pomelo, caimito, chico, and santol.

Flowers abound, too.  But the most captivating is an orchid called waling-waling.  Named in “allusion to a moth in flight,” it was discovered on Mindanao in 1882.  It used to grow on tree trunks in the rainforests of Davao, Sultan Kudarat and other parts of the island. It is touted to be the queen of Philippine flowers and is worshipped as diwata (fairy) by the native Bagobos.

During birthdays, weddings, baptisms, and other special occasions and events, you may find these various delicacies: Bibingka, binignit, sapin-sapin, lumpia, maja blanca, kutsinta, puto, pichi-pichi, galapong, biko, bukayo, and suman.

Filipinos are noted for their weird if not outrageous foods like balut (once featured in the TV reality show, Fear Factor), kinilaw, patis, and bagoong. But foreigners love to eat the delicious chicken adobo and the crispy lechon. Yes, we also love pansit, lumen, sinigang, luglug, and dinuguan.

Now, let me tell you something about our national pride.  Philippine Eagle, our national bird, is now one of the most endangered birds of the planet.  Sampaguita, which is of jasmine variety, was adopted as our national flower in 1934.

The reason why narra was chosen as our national tree was because it is most abundant in Bicol, Mindanao, and the Cagayan Valley forests. Bangus, our national fish, is a slim, very agile fish in the water, has a silvery gray dorsal area and white ventral area that looks like milk (which is why it is called milkfish).

Our original ancestral home, and still the home of Filipinos in rural areas, is the bahay kubo, (or nipa hut). The pre-Hispanic architecture was perfectly adapted to the climate and could be easily repaired or rebuilt after the frequent typhoon, flood or earthquake using simple tools and native materials.

When in Cebu City, please visit gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs.

Source: Manila Bulletin